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Indonesian presidential candidates register for next year's elections_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      为庆祝梅兰芳京剧团成立80周年，台湾京剧名家魏海敏在京连演三天大戏。

二 |     JAKARTA, Indonesia -- Thousands of noisy, flag-waving political supporters created a celebratory atmosphere outside Indonesia’s election commission Thursday as candidates started registering for next year’s elections in the world’s third-largest democracy.More than 2,400 police were deployed around the General Election Commission compound in Jakarta and roads were blocked around the building, where traffic was snarled as the presidential and vice presidential candidates arrived.Anies Baswedan, an opposition candidate and former Jakarta governor, was the first to register for the presidential race, alongside his running mate, Muhaimin Iskandar, chairman of the National Awakening Party or PKB.Ganjar Pranowo, the governing party’s candidate for president and former Central Java governor, registered with his running mate, Muhammad Mahfud, the current top security minister. The election to succeed President Joko Widodo, who is serving his second and final term, is shaping up as a three-way race.Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, who lost to Widodo in the last two presidential elections, is expected to run but it's not clear when he will register as he hasn't announced his running mate.The deadline for candidates to register for the legislative and presidential elections on Feb. 14, 2024, is next Wednesday.Opinion polls forecast a close race between Subianto and Pranowo, while Baswedan is consistently in third place.Baswedan was education and culture minister before Widodo removed him from the Cabinet in 2016.He was known as a progressive Muslim intellectual but religious identity politics in the 2017 election for Jakarta governor were seen as distancing him from moderate Muslims. His choice of Iskandar is viewed as an attempt to rebuild that support.Iskandar's PKB party has strong ties with Indonesia’s largest Islamic organization, Nahdlatul Ulama, which boasts over 45 million members.“We bring the idea of change to be felt by families in Indonesia. We want basic needs to be affordable. Farmers will have a more prosperous life, fishermen will have a more prosperous life. We want there to be equality of opportunity," Baswedan said at a news conference at the General Election Commission on Thursday. "The basic idea is that change brings equality and justice.”Some of Baswedan's supporters who gathered at the election commission building were from groups that held mass protests in 2016 against Jakarta’s ethnic Chinese Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who was imprisoned on blasphemy charges after quoting the Quran in a speech. Baswedan galvanized street protests by hundreds of thousands and capitalized on the controversy in his successful run for governor.Baswedan is not expected to use religious identity politics in next year's election, said Arya Fernandes, head of the Department of Politics and Social Change at the Center for Strategic and International Studies Indonesia.“At the national level the people’s rejection of the use of identity or the use of religious-based narratives in elections and politics is actually high. So if there is any thought for any candidate to do that, I think it will backfire,” Fernandes said Thursday.Pranowo was a national legislator for the governing Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, or PDIP, for 10 years before being elected in 2013 for the first of his two terms as Central Java governor.Widodo praised Pranowo as a leader who is close to the people and “always goes down to the grassroots and is very ideological.” “We want to develop Indonesia faster and continue the good things that have been done by the current government, to fix what is not good enough and to leave the bad ones,” Pranowo said in a news conference.Pranowo has faced criticism and a backlash from soccer fans after FIFA earlier this year stripped Indonesia of its right to host the Under-20 World Cup.He was among those who had voiced opposition to Israel’s participation in the tournament. Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation and does not have diplomatic relations with Israel. Subianto has focused his ultra-nationalistic campaign on what he sees as Indonesia’s weakness in the world relative to its vast land area rich in natural resources and a population of more than 270 million.A longtime commander in Indonesia’s Kopassus special forces, Subianto was discharged from the military in 1998 after Kopassus soldiers tortured activists who opposed dictator Suharto, his father-in-law. He went into self-exile in Jordan before returning and founding the Gerindra Party in early 2008.In the past he worked closely with hard-line Islamists to undermine his opponents, but lost to Widodo in the 2014 and 2019 elections, which were marred by dirty campaigning and wild internet rumors. Subianto refused to accept both election results but decided to join the Cabinet after Widodo offered him the defense minister position in a bid for unity.___Follow AP's Asia-Pacific coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/asia-pacific。她以精湛技艺呈现多部经典，致敬恩师梅葆玖，并深情表示剧团是其“在大陆的家”。         在北京京剧院梅兰芳京剧团成立80周年之际，梅葆玖开门弟子、台湾京剧名家魏海敏携手梅兰芳京剧团，于北京国家大剧院连演3天大戏——《王熙凤大闹宁国府》《穆桂英挂帅》《赵氏孤儿》。         《穆桂英挂帅》演毕，魏海敏（中）与梅兰芳京剧团众演员谢幕。    “从1991年拜师开始，梅兰芳京剧团是我在大陆的家。”魏海敏说，35年过去了，京剧团当家人换了几任，同台的演员、乐队等老师也换了好几任，对她的支持与呵护却从未褪色。    京剧《穆桂英挂帅》脱胎于同名豫剧，1959年由梅兰芳等艺术家改编打磨，同年在北京首演，是梅兰芳晚年代表作。梅兰芳通过《捧印》等经典段落，以凝重而富有层次的表演，将穆桂英从犹豫到家国情怀觉醒的内心冲突刻画得入木三分。该剧塑造了雍容大度、刚毅深沉的穆桂英形象，极大丰富了梅派美学内涵，至今仍是检验梅派传人艺术造诣的试金石。    《王熙凤大闹宁国府》是京剧表演艺术家童芷苓的代表作。她以荀派的气度，通过大开大合的表现，将“明是一盆火，暗是一把刀”的王熙凤刻画得入木三分。《赵氏孤儿》是北京京剧院保留剧目，戏剧张力十足。

三 | 北京京剧院前辈大师马连良、谭富英、裘盛戎、张君秋都在剧中有过经典的演绎。

四 | 本次演出中，魏海敏饰演剧中庄姬公主，这是她首次在大陆出演这一角色。

五 |     1982年，京沪两地京剧院团联合赴港演出，梅葆玖和童芷苓带领北京京剧院和上海京剧院的名角们在戏院连演半个月。

六 | 彼时已是“台湾最忙全才旦角”的魏海敏，一场不落地追了每一部戏，其中就有《穆桂英挂帅》和《王熙凤大闹宁国府》。首次亲睹梅葆玖演出，魏海敏深觉震撼，决心将京剧表演作为毕生志业。    1991年，魏海敏随两岸交流大潮来到北京，向梅葆玖正式行梨园传统拜师礼。作为梅葆玖开门弟子，她亲炙恩师真传，潜心学习整理传统梅派戏。1996年，魏海敏凭借梅派经典剧目《宇宙锋》《贵妃醉酒》，摘获中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖“梅花奖”。2005年，魏海敏又以《四郎探母》《玉堂春》获上海“白玉兰戏剧奖”。在台湾，她探索京剧创新的诸多可能，被誉为“全能旦角”“千变青衣”。“梅派艺术的核心价值，是在既有的基础上精益求精，探索创作的多种可能性。”魏海敏说。    2003年，魏海敏在台湾复排《王熙凤大闹宁国府》，首演即引起轰动。作为京剧界公认的“演技派”，她以梅派的雍容为底色，融入荀派的灵动泼辣，凭着自身卓越的角色塑造力，将王熙凤的多面人性演绎得淋漓尽致。    8月8日是梅兰芳逝世65周年纪念日，今年也是梅葆玖逝世10周年。当晚戏码《穆桂英挂帅》是魏海敏演出最多的梅派剧目之一，也是她1993年首次在北京举办个人专场演出时的剧目之一。随着纪念梅葆玖的音乐《梨花颂》响起，魏海敏与众演员款款谢幕。魏海敏说，30多年来，梅兰芳京剧团在演出中给她的协助和指点，让她非常感恩。

七 | “梅葆玖老师离开10年了，除了感念，还是希望自己能把戏演得更好。”（记者 张盼 文/图）。

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