西西里的美丽传说

能源化工央企董事长“工资条”公布，这家“一把手”年薪居首_我的网站

一 |     能源央企高管最新年薪情况公布。    BANGKOK -- The first group of Thai workers evacuated from Israel after the past few days’ bloody events in southern Israel and Gaza arrived Thursday in the Thai capital of Bangkok, greeted by anxious relatives and senior officials.Hamas militants stormed through a border fence Saturday and killed hundreds of Israelis in their homes, on the streets and at an outdoor music festival. The Israelis have responded with punishing airstrikes and preparations for a possible ground invasion. The conflict has claimed at least 2,600 lives on both sides, including some Southeast Asian workers living in Israel.The 41 Thais who returned home on a commercial flight of the Israeli airline El Al included two men wounded in the violence who had to use wheelchairs to exit the aircraft.Farm laborers from Thailand seek work in more developed countries where there is a shortage of semi-skilled labor — at wages considerably higher than they can earn at home.Tens of thousands of workers in Israel from nations including Thailand and the Philippines send their earnings home to support their families. That money also helps to fire up their native countries’ economies.But the appearance of Thais and Filipinos on the lists of dead, wounded and missing in the past few days is a reminder that foreign workers toil in peril of their lives.About 30,000 Thais are working in Israel, according to the Thai Foreign Ministry, and about 5,000 of them live in the southern area near the border with Gaza.One of them, Katchakorn Pudtason, said his employer at the farm where he worked initially herded all his workers into a bunker when Saturday's attacks took place, but after they left it for lunch they could still hear shooting. As they were being driven back to their workplace, Katchakorn heard more gunshots and felt something hit his knee, he said.“I thought it was a rock but it went through. So I hit the truck and told the driver to drive away,” he said. He added that he was one of four people in the vehicle who suffered injuries that day. He was one of the two returnees who had to use a wheelchair.Thailand's Cabinet ministers for labor, defense and foreign affairs were at Bangkok's international airport for the evacuees' arrival. The government has vowed to look after the evacuees' physical and mental well-being.Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said 5,990 Thais have registered to be evacuated and officials are working around the clock to accommodate them.“We need a Plan B to take out as many people as possible,” said Defense Minister Suthin Klangsaeng. “We will use military aircraft to evacuate people from the high-risk area to a third country, such as (the United Arab Emirates).”The number of Thais affected by the tragedy stood out in lists of non-Israeli nationals affected by the violence: Thailand’s foreign ministry Thursday said 21 Thais are believed dead and 14 wounded. Sixteen were believed to have been taken hostage.Survivor Chatree Chasri left his home in northeastern Thailand in 2019 to work in Israel as an agricultural laborer to pay off debts and provide for his wife and two children back home in Nakhon Phanom. Foreign work is a common path for Thais from the country’s economically disadvantaged rural areas, especially the northeast.Working under a government-to-government agreement, the 38-year-old has been farming tomatoes and cauliflower for the past four years in the southern Israeli town of Mivtahim, less than 10 kilometers (6 miles) away from Israel’s border with Gaza.Despite the occasional shelling and rocket attacks that sent him running for cover, his life at the farm had been OK until Saturday, he said from Israel in a phone interview with The Associated Press. Now he says he wants to come home, and never go back to Israel.Chatree was shot several times in his hip shortly after Hamas launched its rocket attacks and shock ground offensive into southern Israel, killing hundreds of people and capturing more than 100 who were hauled back to Gaza as hostages.Chatree was using a toilet at the farm where he works with other foreign laborers when he suddenly heard gunshots.“The sounds came closer and bullets went through the wall of the toilet,” he said, recalling the moment he was hit. He then saw two gunmen making their way into the workers' living quarters and open fire, so the workers fled outside to hide.Vibhavadi Vannachai, a Thai expatriate who has lived in Israel for nearly two decades and is coordinating with Israeli authorities to help the Thai workers, fears the number of victims may rise.Vibhavadi, originally from Nong Bua Lamphu province in Thailand’s northeast, works as an interpreter in a legal office whose cases mostly involve resolving disputes between Thai workers and their employers.She said abuse and violations of their rights are common, with many bound by years-long contracts but cheated of their wages. Many are forced to work long hours and are beaten if they refuse. Some have to live in “quarters that are not fit for human beings,” she said.Vibhavadi helped find temporary accommodations for Chatree and Padoong Bootmo, a 26-year-old Thai worker shot on Saturday who said the potato and yam farm where he works in Yesha was raided twice by gunmen and then burned down. Padoong said in a phone interview he had been able to send 40,000 baht ($1,100) home each month. He might under the best of circumstances make less than half that doing the same job in Thailand, but he said he doesn’t want to stay in Israel anymore.The killing of at least two Filipino foreign workers underscored the threats also faced by those workers in Israel. About 30,000 Filipinos live and work in the country many as caregivers who look after the elderly, the ill and those with physical disabilities, according to the Philippines' foreign ministry. The huge income they send back home, which last year amounted to an all-time high of $36.14 billion, has helped keep the country’s fragile economy afloat.One of the two Filipinos killed Saturday was a caregiver who was shot with her employer inside their house by Hamas gunmen, according to the Philippines Embassy in Israel. The other was killed under still-unclear circumstances.At least three Filipinos remain missing, embassy officials have said.Still, Foreign Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega said Wednesday that no Filipino has asked to be repatriated from Israel. Jeremiah Supan, a 34-year-old Filipino caregiver in Israel, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview Wednesday that he made it clear to Philippines officials he did not want to return home. As the family breadwinner, he sends his earnings home to enable his 10-year-old son to remain in school and sustain other loved ones."The rocket firings continue” Supan said. “But if I leave, all that assistance that I send to my family back home will be lost.”___Gomez reported from Manila. Associated Press writer Grant Peck contributed.。国资委网站近日披露了96家中央企业负责人2023年薪酬信息，其中包括7家能源化工央企，分别为“三桶油”（中国石油集团、中国石化集团、中国海油集团）、“两化”（中国化学工程集团、中国中化集团）、国家管网集团和中煤集团。央企负责人税前薪酬收入由三大部分组成，包括应付年薪，社会保险、企业年金、补充医疗保险及住房公积金的单位缴存部分，以及其他货币收入（如补贴）。其中，应付薪酬由国资委核定。目前已公布的7家能源化工央企董事长2023年的应付年薪均未超过100万元，整体在65万元至95万元区间波动；其社保、企业年金、补充医疗保险及住房公积金的单位缴存部分金额范围大多在22万元至28万元。整体看，公开披露的能源化工央企董事长税前年薪总额在80万元到121万元范围。与2022年情况类似，能源化工央企“一把手”应付薪酬靠前的仍是“三桶油”。中国石油集团董事长戴厚良、中国海油集团董事长汪东进、中国石化集团董事长马永生分别以94.23万元、94.09万元、93.82万元应付薪酬位居前三。中国中煤集团董事长王树东、国家管网集团董事长张伟、中国化学工程集团董事长戴和根、中国中化集团董事长李凡荣则分别以90.35万元、87.14万元、84.43万元、65.07万元应付薪酬次之排列。

二 | 不过，与2022年相比，2023年包括“三桶油”在内的多数能源化工央企董事长应付薪酬普遍下滑，同比降幅在0.5%-2.1%不等。7家能源化工央企中，仅国家管网集团、中国化学工程集团董事长年薪微涨或持平。这一现象或与行业景气度下滑大背景下的企业经营业绩相关。按照《中央企业负责人经营业绩考核办法》，国资委依据年度和任期经营业绩考核结果对企业负责人实施奖惩，经营业绩考核结果作为企业负责人薪酬分配的主要依据和职务任免的重要依据。

三 | 中国海油在年报中介绍，2023年国际油价在地缘溢价消退及美联储加息背景下波动下跌，英国布伦特（Brent）原油均价同比下降17%至82.2美元/桶。另据中国石油和化学工业联合会数据，中国油气、化工板块2023年营收与净利润双双下滑，原油、天然气及其绝大多数石化产品价格大幅下跌，造成2023年石油石化全行业增产增销不增利。(本文来自第一财经)。

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